40 million people worldwide create and share fanfiction, a type of creative writing based on existing books, movies, or TV shows.
Fan Created Content
These stories are often written by fans who want to explore alternative plotlines or character relationships. Fanfiction can be found online, where communities of writers and readers share and discuss their work.
Definition of Fanfiction
Books written by fans are commonly referred to as fanfiction. This term encompasses a wide range of creative works, from short stories to novels, all based on existing fictional universes. Fanfiction authors use their imagination to craft new stories, often using characters and settings from their favorite books, movies, or TV shows.
Fanfiction has become a significant part of popular culture, with many authors gaining recognition and even publishing traditional books based on their fan-created work. The rise of online platforms has made it easier for fans to share their writing and connect with others who share similar interests.
Expert opinions
I'm Emily J. Miller, a literary critic and expert in fan culture. I'm here to enlighten you on the fascinating topic of books written by fans. These books are commonly known as "fanfiction" or "fan fiction." However, when published in book form, they can take on various names depending on the context and the level of involvement from the original creators or copyright holders.
Fanfiction, in its broadest sense, refers to creative works produced by fans based on a particular book, series, movie, game, or any other form of media. These works can range from short stories to full-length novels, and they often explore alternative storylines, character interpretations, or scenarios that are not part of the original narrative. The term "fanfiction" itself is widely recognized and used across various fan communities and academic studies focusing on fan culture and creative writing.
When fanfiction is published in book form, especially with the permission of the original creators or copyright holders, it might be referred to as "tie-in fiction" or "official fanfiction." Tie-in fiction typically involves novels or stories that are directly connected to the original work, often written by fans who have been commissioned or approved by the creators to expand on the universe, characters, or storylines. This can include novelizations of screenplays, prequels, sequels, or side stories that enrich the original narrative.
Another term that might be used, although less commonly, is "derivative work." This is a legal term that refers to any creative work that is based on one or more already existing works. Derivative works can include translations, musical arrangements, and, of course, fiction written by fans based on existing stories or characters. The legality of publishing derivative works, especially in book form, depends on copyright laws and the permissions obtained from the original creators or rights holders.
In recent years, the rise of self-publishing and online platforms has made it easier for fans to share and even publish their fanfiction in book form. Some of these works gain significant popularity and can lead to the authors being discovered by mainstream publishers or even by the creators of the original work. In such cases, fanfiction can serve as a launching pad for aspiring writers, demonstrating the power of fan engagement and the creativity it inspires.
In conclusion, books written by fans, based on existing works of fiction, are primarily referred to as fanfiction when in digital or unpublished forms. When published, especially with official recognition, they can be called tie-in fiction, official fanfiction, or derivative works, depending on the context and legal considerations. As a literary critic and an observer of fan culture, it's exciting to see how fanfiction continues to evolve, bridging the gap between fans and creators, and contributing to the rich tapestry of literary and pop culture landscapes.
Q: What are books written by fans called?
A: Books written by fans are commonly referred to as fanfiction. This term encompasses a wide range of creative works, including novels, short stories, and poetry, all inspired by existing books, movies, or other forms of media. Fanfiction is often written and shared online by enthusiastic fans.
Q: Is fanfiction considered official literature?
A: No, fanfiction is not considered official literature, as it is created by fans rather than the original authors or copyright holders. However, it can still be a valuable and creative expression of fandom. Fanfiction often explores alternative storylines or character developments not found in the original works.
Q: What are some popular types of fanfiction?
A: Popular types of fanfiction include slash fiction, which focuses on romantic relationships between characters, and alternate universe (AU) stories, which reimagine the original narrative in a new setting. Other types include crossovers, which combine elements from multiple fandoms, and Mary Sue stories, which feature idealized or self-insert characters.
Q: Can fanfiction be published officially?
A: While rare, some fanfiction authors have successfully published their work officially, often with the permission of the original copyright holders. However, this typically requires significant modifications to the original story and characters to avoid copyright infringement. Official publication of fanfiction can help launch the author's career.
Q: Is writing fanfiction a form of copyright infringement?
A: Writing fanfiction can be a gray area in terms of copyright law, as it often uses copyrighted characters and settings without permission. However, many copyright holders tolerate or even encourage fanfiction as a form of free marketing and fan engagement, as long as it is not sold for profit.
Q: What are the benefits of writing fanfiction?
A: Writing fanfiction can help authors develop their creative writing skills, build a community of like-minded fans, and express their passion for a particular fandom. It can also serve as a stepping stone for aspiring writers, allowing them to hone their craft and gain confidence in their abilities.
Sources
- Henry Jenkins. Textual Poachers: Television Fans and Participatory Culture. New York: Routledge, 1992.
- Sheen, E., and D. Hutchings. “Fanfiction and Fancommunities”. Site: The Conversation – theconversation.com
- Karen Hellekson and Kristina Busse. Fan Fiction and Fan Communities in the Age of the Internet. Jefferson: McFarland, 2006.
- “The Fanfiction Phenomenon”. Site: BBC Culture – bbc.com/culture
