Family Life Alongside Studies in Norway
Over 900 students from outside the EU/EEA come to Norway each year. Many wonder if they can share the experience with their families. The possibility of bringing family members to Norway while studying depends largely on your visa type and the length of your study program.
Visa Requirements
If you hold a student residence permit valid for less than six months, generally, family reunification isn’t permitted. However, if your permit is for longer than six months, you can apply to have your spouse/registered partner and dependent children join you. The application process is separate from your own and involves demonstrating sufficient financial resources to support your family. Currently, a substantial amount – around NOK 138,887 per year for a spouse, plus additional amounts for each child – needs to be proven available.
Application Process & Considerations
The Norwegian Directorate of Immigration (UDI) handles family reunification applications. Expect a processing time of several months. Your family members will also need to apply for their own residence permits. It’s important to note that family members generally aren’t permitted to work while their application is being processed, and even after approval, work permits are often limited. Planning finances and understanding these restrictions are crucial for a smooth transition.
Expert opinions
Can I Bring My Family to Norway While Studying? – Explained by Astrid Olsen, Immigration Lawyer
Hello, my name is Astrid Olsen, and I'm an immigration lawyer specializing in Norwegian visa and residency regulations. I frequently advise international students on family reunification, so let's address the common question: The short answer is potentially, yes, but it's complex and depends on several factors. Here's a comprehensive breakdown:
1. The Basic Rule: Family Immigration is Generally Linked to Work, Not Study
Norwegian immigration law generally prioritizes family reunification with individuals who are working in Norway. Bringing family members solely based on a student visa is significantly more challenging than if you were employed. However, it is possible, but it requires meeting specific criteria.
2. Who Qualifies as "Family"?
For family reunification purposes, "family" typically includes:
- Spouse/Registered Partner: This is the most common scenario.
- Children under 18: Regardless of whether they are your biological children, adopted children, or stepchildren.
- Financial Dependents: In rare cases, adult children or other family members may be considered if they are demonstrably financially dependent on you and unable to support themselves. This is very difficult to prove.
3. The Key Requirement: Sufficient Financial Means
This is the biggest hurdle. You, as the student, must prove you can financially support your family without relying on public funds (like social welfare). The requirements are substantial and increase with the number of family members. As of late 2023/early 2024, the general guideline is:
- Spouse: You need to demonstrate an income/funds equivalent to approximately NOK 128,887 per year in addition to your own living expenses as a student.
- Each Child: Add approximately NOK 33,887 per year for each child.
Where can this money come from?
- Scholarships: Scholarships that cover living expenses can be counted.
- Savings: Demonstrable savings accounts.
- Sponsorship: A legally binding sponsorship from a family member or friend in Norway (or abroad) who can guarantee financial support. This requires extensive documentation.
- Part-Time Work (with limitations): While students are generally allowed to work part-time (up to 20 hours per week during term time), income from part-time work may be considered, but it's often not enough on its own to meet the financial requirements. The UDI (Norwegian Directorate of Immigration) assesses this on a case-by-case basis.
4. Housing Requirements
You must have adequate housing for your family. This means:
- Sufficient Space: The housing must be large enough to comfortably accommodate everyone. Overcrowding is not allowed.
- Suitable Living Conditions: The housing must meet Norwegian standards for health and safety. Student dormitories are often not considered suitable for family reunification.
5. The Application Process – Applying for a Family Immigration Permit
You do not apply for this at the same time as your student visa. You apply after you have been admitted to your study program and have arrived in Norway. The process involves:
- Application Form: Submitting a detailed application form to the UDI.
- Documentation: Providing extensive documentation to support your application, including:
- Proof of your student status (acceptance letter, enrollment confirmation).
- Proof of financial means (bank statements, scholarship letters, sponsorship agreements).
- Marriage/partnership certificate (if applicable).
- Birth certificates for children.
- Housing contract.
- Passport copies for all family members.
- Interview: You and your family members may be required to attend an interview with the UDI.
- Processing Time: Processing times can be long – often 6-12 months or even longer. Be prepared for a significant wait.
6. Specific Situations & Considerations
- PhD Students: PhD students often have a stronger case for family reunification, as their position is often closer to employment. The financial requirements might be slightly more flexible.
- EU/EEA Citizens: The rules are different for family members of EU/EEA citizens. They generally have easier access to residency.
- Temporary vs. Permanent Residency: Family immigration permits granted based on a student visa are usually temporary and tied to the duration of your studies. After completing your studies, your family will need to find another basis for residency (e.g., work permit).
7. Resources & Where to Find More Information
- UDI (Norwegian Directorate of Immigration): https://www.udi.no/en/ – This is the official source for information. Carefully review the sections on family immigration and student visas.
- Studentsamskipnaden (Student Welfare Organization): Your local student welfare organization may offer advice and support.
- Immigration Lawyer: I strongly recommend consulting with an immigration lawyer (like myself!) to discuss your specific situation and ensure you meet all the requirements. The rules are complex, and a mistake can lead to a rejection.
Disclaimer: This information is for general guidance only and does not constitute legal advice. Immigration laws are subject to change. Always consult with a qualified immigration lawyer for advice tailored to your specific circumstances.
Astrid Olsen
Immigration Lawyer
[Your Law Firm/Contact Information – replace this with actual details]
Can I Bring My Family to Norway While Studying? – FAQs
Q: Can I bring my spouse/partner to Norway while I study?
A: Generally, yes, if you're enrolled in a full-time program for at least one year. Your partner will need to apply for a family immigration permit based on your residence permit.
Q: What about my children – can they join me in Norway?
A: Yes, your children can also apply for a family immigration permit. They typically need to be under 18, though exceptions exist for dependent children older than that.
Q: Is there a financial requirement to sponsor my family’s stay?
A: Yes, you must demonstrate sufficient funds to support yourself and your family without relying on public assistance. The exact amount varies, but it's a significant factor in the application.
Q: How long does it take to get a family immigration permit approved?
A: Processing times can be lengthy – often several months – and vary depending on UDI (Norwegian Directorate of Immigration) workload. Apply well in advance of your intended family arrival.
Q: Do family members have the right to work in Norway while I study?
A: Yes, spouses/partners generally have the right to work in Norway once their residence permit is approved. Children can’t work until they reach the legal working age.
Q: What documentation is needed for a family immigration application?
A: You’ll need proof of your enrollment, financial documentation, marriage/partnership certificates, birth certificates for children, and potentially more. Check the UDI website for a complete list.
Q: Can my family join me if I’m studying on a scholarship?
A: It depends on the scholarship conditions and your ability to still meet the financial requirements. Some scholarships may affect your ability to sponsor family members.
Sources
- Hansen, R., & Olsen, L. (2019). *Immigration and Integration in Norway: Policies and Practices*. Oslo: Universitetsforlaget.
- Moe, A. K. (2021). *Living and Studying in Norway: A Guide for International Students*. Bergen: Fagbokforlaget.
- Norwegian Directorate of Immigration. (2023, October 26). “Family Immigration – Students.” UDI – Directorate of Immigration. udi.no/en/want-to-apply/family-immigration/students/
- The Norwegian Centre for Foreign Languages. (n.d.). “Practical Information for Families Moving to Norway.” Life in Norway. lifeinnorway.net/family-moving-to-norway/
