40 million people in the United States hold a doctoral degree, and addressing them correctly is a matter of respect and professionalism. When interacting with someone who has a PhD, it is essential to use the correct title to show appreciation for their academic achievement.
Addressing a PhD Holder
In formal settings, such as academic conferences or professional meetings, it is customary to address a PhD holder as "Dr." followed by their last name. This title is a symbol of their expertise and dedication to their field of study. Using the correct title helps to establish a positive and respectful tone in the conversation.
Informal Settings
In informal settings, such as social gatherings or casual conversations, it is still polite to use the "Dr." title when addressing someone with a PhD. However, if the person prefers to be called by their first name, it is essential to respect their wishes and avoid using the title. Ultimately, the key to addressing someone with a PhD is to be respectful and considerate of their preferences.
Expert opinions
According to renowned etiquette expert, Emily Post, addressing individuals with academic credentials such as a PhD can be a complex matter. Emily Post, a well-known authority on social etiquette, provides guidance on how to properly title someone with a PhD.
When interacting with someone who holds a PhD, it is essential to show respect and acknowledge their academic achievements. The title "Dr." is commonly used to address individuals with a PhD, and it is considered the most appropriate and respectful way to do so. For example, if someone's name is John Smith and they hold a PhD, they should be addressed as "Dr. Smith."
However, there are some exceptions and variations to consider. In formal or academic settings, it is common to use the title "Dr." followed by the person's last name, as mentioned earlier. In more informal settings, such as social gatherings or casual conversations, it is acceptable to use the title "Dr." followed by the person's first name, such as "Dr. John."
It is also important to note that some individuals with PhDs may prefer to be addressed in a specific way, so it is always a good idea to ask how they prefer to be titled. Additionally, in some cultures or countries, the title "Dr." may not be commonly used, and alternative titles such as "Professor" or "Doctor" may be more appropriate.
In terms of written communication, such as emails or letters, it is customary to use the title "Dr." followed by the person's last name in the salutation, such as "Dear Dr. Smith." When referring to someone with a PhD in the body of the text, it is also acceptable to use the title "Dr." followed by their last name.
In conclusion, Emily Post's guidance on how to title someone with a PhD emphasizes the importance of respect, consideration, and awareness of cultural and personal preferences. By using the title "Dr." and being mindful of the context and individual preferences, you can ensure that you are addressing someone with a PhD in a respectful and appropriate manner.
Q: What is the proper title for someone with a PhD?
A: The proper title for someone with a PhD is "Dr." followed by their last name. This title is used in both formal and informal settings to show respect for their academic achievement. It can be used in conjunction with their first name in more casual settings.
Q: How do I address a PhD holder in a formal letter?
A: In a formal letter, you should address a PhD holder as "Dear Dr. [Last Name]" to show respect and professionalism. This title is used in the salutation and can be repeated in the body of the letter if necessary.
Q: Can I use "Professor" to title someone with a PhD?
A: While "Professor" is often used to address academics, it is not a direct title for someone with a PhD. The title "Professor" typically refers to a specific academic rank, and not all PhD holders are professors.
Q: Is it necessary to use the title "Dr." for someone with a PhD in all situations?
A: While it is customary to use the title "Dr." for someone with a PhD, there may be situations where the individual prefers not to use it. It's always a good idea to ask the person how they prefer to be addressed if you're unsure.
Q: How do I title a PhD holder who is also a medical doctor?
A: If someone holds both a PhD and an MD, they can be addressed as "Dr." with their last name, but it's common to specify their field or use their preferred title. In academic settings, "Dr." may refer to their PhD, while in medical settings, it may refer to their MD.
Q: Can I use "PhD" as a title after someone's name?
A: While "PhD" is an academic degree, it is not typically used as a title after someone's name. Instead, the title "Dr." is used to indicate that the person holds a PhD.
Q: How do I title someone with a PhD from another country?
A: The title "Dr." is widely recognized and used internationally to address someone with a PhD. However, it's always a good idea to research the specific customs and protocols of the person's country of origin to ensure you are showing the proper respect.



